Date of Award

2025

Type

Thesis

Major

Health Science

Degree Type

Master of Public Health

Department

Kinesiology and Health Sciences

First Advisor

Dr. Patricia Anafi

Second Advisor

Dr. Natasha Hourel

Abstract

This study examines the complex and far-reaching impact of homelessness on expecting mothers, with detailed attention to the barriers that they encounter in accessing timely and comprehensive prenatal and neonatal care. Pregnant women experiencing homelessness face a multitude of challenges including limited access to healthcare services, inadequate nutrition, increased exposure to stress and trauma and unstable living environments that compromise their ability to maintain consistent medical care. These factors contribute to disproportionately high rates of adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm delivery, and maternal complications, further deepening existing public health disparities. The purpose of this study is to explore how homelessness amplifies social and structural inequities for expecting mothers and to identify interventions that can reduce these risks. A mixed-methods approach is employed, consisting of a comprehensive literature review, interviews with healthcare providers, and homeless populations. This specific approach provides both qualitative and quantitative insights into the scope of the issue, the systemic barriers that perpetuate it, and the lived experiences of women affected by homelessness. The findings from this study will highlight the intersection of homelessness, healthcare access, and maternal health inequities, while identifying potential strategies for improvement. Evidence-based interventions such as expanding community-based prenatal and neonatal programs, integrating healthcare with housing services, and strengthening policy frameworks that prioritize maternal and child health within homeless populations will be explored. Overall, this study seeks to inform public health practices and policies by offering practical recommendations designed to improve access to prenatal care, enhance support services, and reduce the negative impact of homelessness on mothers and their children.

Available for download on Thursday, July 01, 2027

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