Date of Award

2026

Type

Thesis

Major

English Language and Literature - Literature Concentration

Degree Type

Bachelor of Arts in English

Department

English

First Advisor

Dr. Patrick Jackson

Second Advisor

Dr. Anna Dimitrova

Third Advisor

Professor Matt Jarvis

Abstract

Wilfred Owen, a soldier-poet who fought in World War I, is often labeled an anti-war poet, with some claiming that he was against the war in its entirety. This thesis explores the opinion that Owen is not an anti-war poet but rather that he wrote against anti-pro-war rhetoric. This includes all types of pro-war rhetoric influential in England for recruitment purposes but mainly focuses on poetry that would be published in newspapers for everyday readers to see. Owen seems to specifically resist two types of pro-war rhetoric, the myth of the German barbarian and what he called the old lie. This thesis uses four of Owen’s poems to examine the differences between what soldiers saw on the Western Front versus what information civilians were given or what opinions they held. The four poems used are “Strange Meeting,” “Dulce et Decorum Est,” “Disabled,” and “Smile, Smile, Smile” to showcase Owen’s growing disillusionment, not with the war itself, but with the conversations and beliefs that non-soldiers held in England.

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