Author

Cathy C. Webb

Date of Award

1986

Type

Thesis

Major

Specialist in Education

Degree Type

Special Degree in Education

Department

Teacher Education

First Advisor

Dr. Thomas J. Wentland

Second Advisor

Dr. Tom Atkins

Third Advisor

Dr. Noreen Stewart

Abstract

The increasing population of special education is a problem. The framework of PL 94-142 guarantees a free and appropriate education to all children in the least restrictive environment. The U.S. Department of Education figures show that from 1976-1977 the states provided special education and related services to 8.2 percent of children enrolled in public schools. The figure for 1970- 1980 grew to 9.5 percent (Algozzine, Ysseldyke, & Christenson, 1983) which was a three percent per year growth rate. Further analysis of Algozzine, Ysseldyke and Christenson's studies (1983) showed that approximately 92 percent of those students referred were tested and 73 percent were placed in special education.

New trends in education are calling for alternatives to special education referral and placement. Regular classroom teachers are often discouraged by the "red tape" requirements of due process and the time period from referral to evaluation to placement. In cases where the student does not meet eligibility, he remains in the classroom with little or no resolution of the problem. The result is a frustrated and discouraged teacher with a poorly achieving student with behavior problems.

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