Date of Award

1984

Type

Thesis

Major

Specialist in Education

Degree Type

Special Degree in Education

Department

Teacher Education

First Advisor

Dr. James Brewbaker

Second Advisor

Dr. Carolyn M. Cartledge

Third Advisor

Dr. Anita Whitman

Abstract

An analysis of the families in twenty books, five taken from each of the 1980-1983 lists of Books for Young Adults, was used to determine if the families in the books accurately portrayed the American family. Three instruments were applied to the fictional families to gather information on the family history, characteristics, and relationships.

The families in young adult literature were found to accurately reflect the American family in marital status, number of children per family, and the persons with whom children were living. An unrealistic number of the families, however, were characterized as middle class or affluent. Only two of the families were classified as poor.

The nuclear family was the most common family structure in the books for young adults; the parental relationship was egalitarian which reflects the changing American families which have moved from the authoritarian relationship of the fifties. A majority of the mothers worked outside the home and were depicted in diverse careers.

The family members described their family's characteristics as more positive than negative. The strongest characteristic was the individualism of each member; the weakest was the togetherness of the family.

Missing from this group of fictional families were minority groups and families from sections of the United States other than the Northeast and Midwest.

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