Date of Award

1990

Type

Thesis

Major

Specialist in Education

Degree Type

Special Degree in Education in Social Science Education

First Advisor

Dr. Bob Henderson

Second Advisor

Dr. Craig Lloyd

Third Advisor

Dr. John Lupold

Abstract

Prior to the opening of William H. Spencer High School in 1930, the highest level of public education that Columbus, Georgia, provided for its black students was nine years of industrial schooling that was designed to prepare them for jobs as manual laborers or domestic workers. The process which led to the development of Spencer High School was complex and protracted and involved a variety of organizations and individuals, but the major impetus for the building of the school came from three sources. These include consistent pressure from black community leaders, the growth of the city's black population, and the involvement of nationally-known philanthropists who were interested in educational reform. In many ways, the story of the development of secondary education for black students in Columbus reflects changes that were occurring at the same time in the state of Georgia and throughout other southern states.

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